10 Shooting Tips for Waterfowl
by Wade Bourne
Making
a good shot is one of the great joys in waterfowl hunting. Indeed, shooting is the
pinnacle of this sport. Everything else - scouting, building blinds, setting decoys,
calling, everything – is a lead-up to that moment when you shoulder your gun and
fire. Making a clean kill gives you an immediate sense of pride in a job well done.
So, how do you become a good shot? How can you convert misses into hits? What can
you do to improve your accuracy and hold your own with more seasoned shooters in
the blind or pit?
Good shooting is a mix of coordination, concentration and confidence. Good shooting
is more instinctive than mechanical. It’s a skill that is honed through adept coaching
and lots of practice, similar to other athletic endeavors.
Here’s a list of 10 tips for becoming a better shot on ducks and geese. Put these
suggestions into practice, and you’ll shoot better and enjoy your hunting more.
Tip No. 1: Make sure your shotgun fits.
Tip No. 2: Practice shooting in the pre-season.
Tip No. 3: Don't get in a hurry.
Tip No. 4: Shoot one bird at a time.
Tip No. 5: Shoot the trailing bird in a flight.
Tip No. 6: Rely on instinct to calculate lead.
Tip No. 7: Don't stop swinging.
Tip No. 8: On long passing shots, lead more than you think
you need to.
Tip No. 9: When waterfowl are coming head-on, blot them
out and fire.
Tip No. 10: Attend a shooting school.
Tip No. 1: Make sure your shotgun fits.
A shotgun should flow naturally and smoothly to the shoulder, cheek to stock and
master eye looking straight down the barrel. When a shotgun fits, the transition
to this shooting position is second nature. The barrel automatically becomes an
extension of the shooter’s line of sight.
Take your shotgun to a gunsmith, and let him check its fit against your physique.
If it’s a misfit, he can make stock adjustments, so it will rise and point naturally.
No. 2: Practice shooting in the pre-season.
Too many duck and goose hunters leave their shotguns in their gun safes until opening
day. Then they wonder why they can’t hit anything. The easy answer is, they’re out
of sync.
This problem is easily corrected with some pre-season shooting practice. A dove
field is one of the best possible training grounds for waterfowl hunters. Doves
present the same relative angles and distances as ducks and geese, and because of
the liberal bag limit on doves, shooters get to practice these shots repeatedly.
Shooting sporting clays is another practice option. Contact a sporting clays manager,
and ask if you can come and choose certain stations to shoot over and over. Select
those stations that are most relevant to waterfowl hunting: in-coming ducks, overhead
geese, springing teal, etc. Stay on a station until you’ve mastered it, then move
on to the next. Such repetition locks in your mind the right sight picture for breaking
targets consistently. This transfers to your waterfowl hunting.
Tip No. 3: Don’t get in a hurry.
A key reason for missing ducks and geese is shooting too fast. Some hunters think
they have to shoot quickly before the birds flare out of range. The truth is, when
hunters wait that extra second or two when waterfowl are coming in, then rise up
to shoot, there’s plenty of time to take three deliberate, well-spaced shots before
the birds get too far away. Consciously slow your pace. Don’t be jerky when mounting
your shotgun. Don’t rush your shots. Try not to compete with your hunting partners.
Just take your time, and focus solely on hitting your target.
Tip No. 4: Shoot one bird at a time.
When a flight of ducks comes into the decoys, many hunters shoot . . . at the flight!
They don’t single out one bird, and concentrate strictly on it. An incoming flight
of ducks is 95 percent air. This is why you need to lock in on one bird, and stay
with it until it drops. Don’t “flock shoot.” Don’t switch targets. Don’t let the
excitement of the moment shatter your focus.
Tip No. 5: Shoot the trailing bird in a flight.
Take the last or highest bird in an incoming fight. When ducks or geese are about
to land, most hunters focus on the closest, lowest, easiest shot, and two or more
hunters wind up shooting at the same bird. Instead, take a trailer with the first
shot. Then your shotgun will be in the right plane to shoot flaring birds on the
second and third shots. Also, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you downed
birds that no other hunters were shooting.
Tip No. 6: Rely on instinct to calculate lead.
There is no mechanical system for figuring and holding proper leads. It’s all instinct.
When tracking a bird, focus on the front of the target (look for the bird’s eye),
swing the gun, and allow your mental computer to calculate the right amount of lead.
It’s like throwing a rock through a rolling tire. You don’t think about lead. You
just look at the tire, and throw the rock, and your internal processor automatically
determines how far to lead it. It’s the same with shooting waterfowl.
Tip No. 7: Don’t stop swinging.
Stopping the swing with the shotgun is one of the most common reasons for missing
ducks and geese. You must follow through with your shot! Try stopping your club
when hitting golf ball, and see what happens. This wrecks your timing and coordination.
The same thing happens when you stop swinging your shotgun. Keep the barrel moving
after firing. Having good follow-through is the proper conclusion to any athletic
effort, be it shooting at a duck, swinging a golf club or throwing a ball.
Tip No. 8: On long passing shots, lead more than you think you need
to.
On long passing shots, the
main reason for missing is shooting behind the bird. Force yourself to hold more
lead than you think you need, and again, keep the barrel moving.
Practice long crossing shots on a skeet range. Stand 10 yards behind station No.
4 – the one in the middle – and fire repetitive shots at targets crossing at 90
degrees. This allows you to experiment and learn how much lead is needed at this
distance and target speed. And it builds confidence in your ability to make this
difficult shot.
Tip No. 9: When waterfowl are coming head-on, blot them out and fire.
When a bird is coming head-on and level, wait until it’s in good killing range,
then mount the shotgun so the barrel is below the target, and swing up and through
the bird. When the front of the barrel blots out the target, pull the trigger. If
a bird is coming head-on and descending (dropping into decoys), hold slightly beneath
the bird so your shot column intercepts its glide path.
Tip No. 10: Attend a shooting school.
This is perhaps the best single tip for becoming a better shot. Several shooting
schools are available around the country. At a shooting school, a certified shotgun
instructor will provide one-on-one tutoring. These instructors are trained to analyze
shooting form, spot problems and correct them. Attending such a school is not cheap,
but shooters can expect immediate results from their investment.
Here’s the bottom line on becoming a good shot on ducks and geese: how well you
shoot depends on how much effort you put into it. Sure, talent plays a role, but
dedication and effort can largely make up for a lack of natural aptitude. Dedicate
yourself to improving, then put the 10 tips above into practice. Your shooting average
will go up, and the birds will come down.
